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| 本模板全部或部分內容原来自中文维基百科页面Template:Citation,依 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权引入;原贡献者可以在这里看到。 |
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这个模板的结构复杂,除非您确认非常了解它的用途和构造细节,否则请不要随意改动这个模板。所有实验性的步骤请在沙盒模板内,或是您的用户页内进行。使用前请参阅模板文档。
| 引用模板 | |
| {{Citation}} | 引用模板元模板 |
| {{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒體 |
| {{Cite book}} | 書籍 |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全書的資料 |
| {{Cite gup encyclopedia}} | 引用少女与战车百科全書的資料 |
| {{Cite episode}} | 廣播和電視節目 |
| {{Cite interview}} | 訪談 |
| {{Cite journal}} | 學術期刊 |
| {{Cite magazine}} | 雜誌和期刊 |
| {{Cite map}} | 地圖 |
| {{Cite news}} | 新聞報導 |
| {{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
| {{Cite press release}} | 新聞稿 |
| {{Cite serial}} | 廣播和電視節目系列 |
| {{Cite sign}} | 標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章 |
| {{Cite speech}} | 演講 |
| {{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他網路資料 |
Citation模板是一個多功能模板,可用於引用書籍、期刊、收集工作、專利或網站。此模板的設立目的,是要成為一個可供所有引用用途的模板,其格式為哈佛引用法。
引用書籍
參數(皆為可選)
{{Citation
| last =
| first =
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| author2-link =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| edition =
| volume =
| place =
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| id =
| isbn =
| doi =
| oclc =
| url =
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}}
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例子
| 僅一位作者 | {{Citation
| last=Turner
| first=O.
| title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
| publisher=William Alling
| place=Rochester, New York
| year=1851
| url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
}}.
|
Turner, O., History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851. |
| 三位作者、一冊書和一位校對者 | {{Citation
| last1=Lincoln
| first1=A.
| last2=Washington
| first2=G.
| last3=Adams
| first3=J.
| title=All the Presidents' Names
| publisher=The Pentagon
| place=Home Base, New York
| volume=XII
| edition=2nd
| year=2007
}}.
|
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J., All the Presidents' Names XII 2nd, Home Base, New York: The Pentagon, 2007. |
引用自期刊、報紙、雜誌或其他刊物
參數
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| year=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| url=
| doi=
| oclc=
}}.
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例子
| 学术期刊 | {{Citation
| last=Hill
| first=Marvin S.
| title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=12
| issue=2
| year=1976
| pages=1–8
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}.
|
Hill, Marvin S., Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties (PDF), BYU Studies, 1976, 12 (2): 1–8. |
| 报纸文章 | {{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=Joseph III
| author-link=Joseph Smith III
| title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper=The Saints' Herald
| volume=26
| issue=19
| date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
| year=1879
| month=October
| page=289
| url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}.
|
Smith, Joseph III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, The Saints' Herald, October 1, 1879, 26 (19): 289. |
引用編輯書或部分編輯書,包括百科全書或百科全書條目
參數
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
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}}.
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例子
▼ 以下非中文内容请求翻译支援!
| 在汇编中发布的手稿 | {{Citation
| last=Bidamon
| first=Emma Smith
| author-link=Emma Hale Smith
| chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date=1876-03-27
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|
Bidamon, Emma Smith, Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim, (编) Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1876-03-27 (1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
| 有编者而没有作者的文章 | {{Citation
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|
Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
| 有作者名字的百科全书上的文章 | {{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|
Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, (编) Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
| 没有作者名字的百科全书上的文章 | {{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|
Boyd, Kelley (编), Bernard Lewis, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
在期刊中引用的再版,编辑过的以及对文章作出贡献的引文
参数
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| place=
| publication-place=
| publisher=
| id=
| doi=
| oclc=
| url=
}}.
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例子
| 在期刊上编辑后出版的手稿 | {{Citation
| last=Knight
| first=Joseph, Sr.
| year=1833
| editor-last=Jessee
| editor-first=Dean
| title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=17
| issue=1
| publication-date=1976
| pages=35
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}.
|
Knight, Joseph, Sr., Jessee, Dean, 编, Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History (PDF), BYU Studies, 1833, 17 (1): 35 (1976). |
| 在一个日期和地点撰写,然后在不同日期和地点的期刊上发表,并由编辑评论的手稿 | {{Citation
| last=Klingensmith
| first=Philip
| date=1872-09-05
| place=Lincoln County, Nevada
| title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last=Toohy
| editor-first=Dennis J.
| journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date=1872-09-24
| publication-place=Corinne, Utah
| volume=5
| issue=252
| pages=1
}}.
|
Klingensmith, Philip, 写于Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., 编, Mountain Meadows Massacre, Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah), 1872-09-05, 5 (252): 1 (1872-09-24). |
工具
See Wikipedia:列明来源#工具 for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.